Los Angeles Fire Dept. Warned New Budget Could Make Fires Worse
Unfortunately timed budget decisions are making it that much harder to battle the fires.
Los Angeles authorities placed roughly 179,000 people on evacuation orders as flames tore through the region. Five people were killed as a result of the blaze, which destroyed at least 1,300 structures and threatened 60,000 more. But even though the fires are literally in their own backyard, Los Angeles doesn’t appear to have prioritized its ability to respond to the fiery devastation.
The city’s 2024-2025 budget nixed about $17.6 million from the fire department, while increasing the budget for the city’s police force by $126 million, according to figures from the Los Angeles City Administrative Office.
The change in fire department funding from 2023-24 stemmed from a one-time purchase of breathing equipment and fire suits that had expired, according to a budget memo from the Los Angeles Fire Department.
But the 2024-25 budget also saw a notable change in how the fire department approached paying its employees, shifting $20 million from hiring additional firefighters to staffing overtime. The LAFD has spent significant sums on overtime since the pandemic, backfilling the shifts of employees who fell ill or were required to quarantine, according to the Los Angeles Times.
In a December memo, though, Fire Chief Kristin Crowley warned that the budget reduction had “severely limited the department’s capacity to prepare for, train for, and respond to large-scale emergencies, including wildfires.”
“Without this funding, pilot compliance and readiness are jeopardized, and aerial firefighting capabilities are diminished,” Crowley wrote. “Changes to the Air Operations Section impact the Department’s ability to adhere to current automatic and mutual aid agreements, provide air ambulance service, and quickly respond to woodland fires with water dropping helicopters.”
The shortage came to a head on Wednesday, when L.A. County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone acknowledged on emergency radios that the department was ill-equipped and understaffed to handle the raging flames.
“We tried to get them the help they needed,” Marrone said. “We’re doing the very best we can. But no, we don’t have enough fire personnel in L.A. County between all the departments to handle this.”
Staffing concerns have plagued the department for years, even though the city’s total fire budget was up by more than $50 million in year-over-year spending compared to the 2023-24 cycle, Los Angeles Councilmember Bob Blumenfield told Politico.
While the fire department’s budget change was deemed normal at city hall, considering the new equipment was a one-time purchase, the decision unfortunately comes at a time when state firefighting reserves are also facing serious heat. Depending on the year, low-wage incarcerated inmates compose somewhere between 30 and 40 percent of the firefighters with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection—but their ranks within the reserve have been drained by the Covid-19 pandemic, according to the Los Angeles Times.
The LAPD, meanwhile, received millions in the city’s latest budget for salary increases in an apparent bid to prop up recruitment. The starting salary for new recruits jumped from $74,000 a year to more than $86,000, though even that base salary will rise to $94,000 a year by 2027, reported ABC News.
“We’re here today to lay out a path forward for Los Angeles,” Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass said of the proposed budget in April. “This budget continues our momentum toward change by prioritizing core city services, but using this as an opportunity as a reset, so that our budgets moving forward are more honest, transparent and more focused.”
Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders tossed some blame for the ongoing crisis at climate change deniers in Congress, slamming the country’s continued inaction against the “existential” threat.
“The scale of damage and loss is unimaginable. Climate change is real, not ‘a hoax.’ Donald Trump must treat this like the existential crisis it is,” Sanders wrote on X Wednesday.
But the incoming government is less than likely to prioritize green initiatives. Trump’s transition team has already prepared executive orders for the president-elect to once again withdraw the U.S. from the Paris Agreement, an international climate treaty limiting greenhouse gas emissions. What’s more, Trump reportedly resisted sending wildfire aid to California in 2018 because the state voted Democratic.
Republicans have also proposed nixing the nation’s clean energy programs, including dismantling the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 in order to save some $700 billion from the federal deficit so that they can barely dampen the blow of extending Trump’s 2017 tax plan to the benefit of corporations. Nonpartisan budget groups predict that such a move that some nonpartisan budget groups predict could balloon the deficit anywhere between $5 trillion and $15 trillion. Killing President Joe Biden’s key legislative victory, however, would kill tax credits for electric vehicles and spur fossil fuel production on federally protected land.
This story has been updated to include more details on the Los Angeles Fire Department budget.